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How to pass Part G with a big bath or a rainfall shower

By Andrew Chambi, energy consultant, OCDEA, CIBSE LCC · Last reviewed 28 October 2026

Clients love big baths and powerful showers. Under Part G, one of those is far easier to accommodate than the other.

Not all litres are equal

Each fitting has its own use factor in the calculation. Once the normalisation factor of 0.91 is applied, here's what a change of one unit adds to the final figure:

ChangeAdds to the result (litres/person/day)
Shower: 1 l/min more (with a bath present)About 4.0
WC: 1 litre more average flushAbout 4.0
Basin taps: 1 l/min moreAbout 1.4
Bath: 10 litres more capacity (with a shower present)About 1.0
Sink taps: 1 l/min moreAbout 0.4

The shower and the WC dominate. The bath barely matters, as long as there's also a shower.

The big bath is usually fine

Going from a 185 litre bath to a 230 litre one adds only about 4.5 litres to the result. With efficient WCs and taps, that's easy to absorb, even at 125.

The exception is a home with a bath and no shower. Without a shower, the bath's use factor jumps from 0.11 to 0.50, and a 180 litre bath alone contributes 90 litres before adjustment. That almost always fails, which is why nearly every compliant home has a shower.

The rainfall shower is the hard one

Here's a worked example at 125 litres, with a 230 litre bath, 6/4 dual flush WC, 6 l/min basin taps and 8 l/min sink taps:

With the most efficient standard WC and taps, a 12 l/min shower and a 230 litre bath still come out at about 126 litres. The shower has to give a little.

Under 110 litres

At 110, the same 230 litre bath works with efficient WCs and taps if the shower is 7 l/min. At 8 l/min it fails by about 2 litres.

Practical options

Run the numbers

The free calculator checks a dwelling against 125 or 110 litres, shows where the water goes, and finds the smallest change that passes.

Open the Part G calculator